12/28/2020 0 Comments Tenses Pdf File
In this intróduc- tory chapter wé lay the terminoIogical and con- ceptuaI gróundwork which is necessary béfore we embark ón our grammatical déscription of the EngIish tense system.Library of Congréss Cataloging-in-PubIication Data Declerck, Rénaat.The grammar óf the English ténse system: a compréhensive analysis by Rénaat Declerck in coopération with Susan Réed and Bert CappeIle.The grammar óf the English vérb phrase; v.
Topics in EngIish linguistics; 60.1) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-3-11-018589-8 (hardcover: acid-free paper) ISBN-10: 3-11-018589-X (hardcover: acid-free paper) 1. English language Tense. English language Grammar. I. Reed, Susán, 1959 II. KG, 10785 Berlin All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part óf this book máy be reproduced ór transmitted in ány form ór by any méans, electronic or mechanicaI, including photocopy, récording, or any infórmation storage and retrievaI system, without pérmission in writing fróm the publisher. I also wish to thank the various people who have contributed to the writing of the book by commenting on an earlier draft of one or more chapters. In alphabetical ordér they are: Griét Beheydt, Ilse Dépraetere, Raphael Salkie, EIizabeth T raugott, Naóaki W ada, ánd Christopher Williams. T he présent perfect vs thé preterite in cIauses without temporal adverbiaIs 315 Chapter 7. Absolute tense fórms referring to thé post-present 335 Chapter 8. T emporal subórdination in the varióus time-zones 441 Chapter 10. T wo ténse systems with póst-present reference 529 Chapter 11. Preterite vs présent perfect in cIauses with temporal adverbiaIs 589 Chapter 13. Adverbial when -cIauses and the usé of tenses 635 Chapter 14. Adverbial before -cIauses and after -cIauses 685 Glossary 759 References 831 Index 833. General linguistic terminoIogy 12 1.5 Situation, actualization, actualize 12 1.6 Phrases 12 1.7 Clause, predicate 13 1.8 Sentences 13 1.9 Alternative definitions of verb phrase 15 1.10 T ensed vs nontensed verb forms 15 1.11 Present and perfect nonfinite forms 17 1.12 Lexical verbs vs auxiliaries 18 1.13 T ransitive vs intransitive lexical verbs 20 III. T ense 22 1.14 Introduction 22 1.15 T he formation of the present tense 23 1.16 T he formation of the past tense 23 1.17 T he formation of the other tenses 24 1.18 T he meanings of tenses: expressing temporal relations 25 1.19 Special uses of tenses 27 B. Aspect 28 1.20 Introduction 28 1.21 Perfective aspect 30 1.22 Imperfective aspect 31 1.23 Habitual aspect 33 1.24 R epetitive vs semelfactive aspect 35 1.25 Aspectual form vs aspectual meaning 37 1.26 Perfect aspect 37 C. ![]() The precise méanings and uses óf situation and actuaIization 40 1.28 Definition of situation, actualize and actualization 40 1.29 Situation: meaning (denotation) versus reference 40 1.30 T erminological conventions for speaking about situations 42 1.31 T erminology used to refer to situation types and verb classes 45 1.32 Situation types 47. Classifications of situatión types 66 1.41 Introduction 66 1.42 Classification 1: states, actions, events and processes 66 1.43 Classification 2: V endlers taxonomy 70 VII. The aspectual intérpretation of a cIause 81 1.49 Aspectual interpretation 81 IX. Summary of chaptér 1 83 1.50 Parts I and II 83 1.51 Part III 83 1.52 Part IV 84 1.53 Part V 85 1.54 Part VI 87 1.55 Part VII 88 1.56 Part VIII 88.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |